Eco-social ventures are redefining sustainability by creating market-based solutions that empower vulnerable communities. These ventures tackle systemic barriers faced by marginalised groups, such as limited market access, resource constraints, and social inequities, by fostering inclusive growth. Through initiatives like sustainable agriculture, renewable energy, and fair-trade practices, they enable small producers and underserved communities to participate in and benefit from broader markets. By connecting vulnerable populations with resources, skills, and opportunities, eco-social venture